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Home Java javaTutorial How to solve the problem that Android Studio cannot execute the main method of Java class

How to solve the problem that Android Studio cannot execute the main method of Java class

May 17, 2023 pm 04:43 PM
java android studio

環(huán)境

android studio版本:3.6.1
gradle版本:5.6.4
gradle插件版本:3.6.1

錯誤提示

11:41:35 PM: Executing task 'TxtUtil.main()'...

Executing tasks: [TxtUtil.main()] in project /Users/tinytongtong/Documents/workspace/as/self/BlogDemo


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Initialization script '/private/var/folders/qw/8_p1t59142d0xntgn799rt1c0000gn/T/TxtUtil_main__.gradle' line: 20

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> Could not create task ':app:TxtUtil.main()'.
?? > SourceSet with name 'main' not found.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 6.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/5.6.4/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD FAILED in 207ms
11:41:35 PM: Task execution finished 'TxtUtil.main()'.

解決方案:

方案一:暫時的替代方案

Run "XXX.main()" with Coverage

方案二:修改.idea/gradle.xml文件

Android Studio使用gradle作為構(gòu)建工具,所以歸根到底還是gradle配置的問題。我先找一個沒問題的項目,再打開新創(chuàng)建的項目,對比著看他們的gradle配置。經(jīng)過對比和嘗試,發(fā)現(xiàn).idea/gradle.xml文件內(nèi)部不同,并且參照老項目進(jìn)行修改是有效的。

老項目的.idea/gradle.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
?<component name="GradleMigrationSettings" migrationVersion="1" />
?<component name="GradleSettings">
?<option name="linkedExternalProjectsSettings">
?<GradleProjectSettings>
?<option name="delegatedBuild" value="false" />
?<option name="testRunner" value="PLATFORM" />
?<option name="distributionType" value="DEFAULT_WRAPPED" />
?<option name="externalProjectPath" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
?<option name="modules">
??<set>
??<option value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
??<option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/app" />
??...
??</set>
?</option>
?<option name="resolveModulePerSourceSet" value="false" />
?</GradleProjectSettings>
?</option>
?</component>
</project>

新項目的.idea/gradle.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
?<component name="GradleMigrationSettings" migrationVersion="1" />
?<component name="GradleSettings">
?<option name="linkedExternalProjectsSettings">
?<GradleProjectSettings>
?<option name="testRunner" value="PLATFORM" />
?<option name="distributionType" value="DEFAULT_WRAPPED" />
?<option name="externalProjectPath" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
?<option name="modules">
??<set>
??<option value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
??<option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/app" />
??</set>
?</option>
?<option name="resolveModulePerSourceSet" value="false" />
?</GradleProjectSettings>
?</option>
?</component>
</project>

經(jīng)過對比發(fā)現(xiàn),新項目的<GradleProjectSettings>標(biāo)簽下少了<option name="delegatedBuild" value="false" />這行配置,然后給新項目添加這行配置,運行代碼發(fā)現(xiàn)成功了。

根據(jù)配置的字面意思理解,這個設(shè)置的意思是不委托g(shù)radle進(jìn)行構(gòu)建?,F(xiàn)實效果也是加了這行配置之后就是jvm執(zhí)行Java類的main方法了,而不是gradle當(dāng)做task來執(zhí)行了。

知識點補(bǔ)充,參考方法

Android Studio 3.0 無法運行Java代碼main() 方法的解決方案

Android Studio 升級到3.0 以后發(fā)現(xiàn) 運行Java 代碼中的main()方法的時候grandle 就會報錯的問題

解決方法 :

打開工程目錄下的下圖標(biāo)注的文件:

Android Studio無法執(zhí)行Java類的main方法怎么解決

打開文件后 在文件中添加

android.enableAapt2=false<br>

最后同步一下 OK!

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