


Summarize and organize WeChat applet permission interfaces
May 16, 2022 am 11:43 AMThis article brings you related issues about WeChat Mini Program. It mainly introduces the relevant content of the permission interface in the WeChat Mini Program, including the user authorization interface and obtaining user permission settings. interface, opening the user permission setting interface, etc. Let’s take a look at it together. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
【Related learning recommendations: 小program learning tutorial】
1. Permission interface
?Some interfaces are required It can be called only after user authorization. We divide these interfaces into multiple scopes according to their usage scope. The user chooses to authorize the scope. After authorizing a scope, all its corresponding interfaces can be used directly. When such interfaces are called:
- If the user does not accept or rejects this permission, a pop-up window will pop up to ask the user, and the user can only call the interface after clicking Unify.
- If the user is authorized, the interface can be called directly.
- If the user has refused authorization, the pop-up window will not appear, but will directly enter the interface fail callback.
?The corresponding relationship between the object scope fields in the permissions of this type of interface and the interface is as shown in the following table.
scope | Corresponding interface | Description | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scope .userLocation | wx.getLocation, wx.chooseLocation, wx.startLocationUpdate | Geolocation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx. startLocationUpdateBackground | Background location | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.startRecord, wx.joinVoIPChat, RecorderManager.start | Microphone | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
camera component, wx.createVKSession | Camera | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.openBluetoothAdapter, wx.createBLEPeripheralServer | Bluetooth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum, wx.saveVideoToPhotosAlbum | Add to album | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.wx.addPhoneContact | Add to contact | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.addPhoneRepeatCalendar, wx.addPhoneCalendar | Add to calendar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx. getWeRunData | WeChat exercise steps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.chooseAddress | Correspondence address (authorization has been cancelled, you can directly Call the corresponding interface) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.chooseInvoiceTitle | Invoice header (authorization has been cancelled, you can directly call the corresponding interface) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.chooseInvoice | Get the invoice (authorization has been cancelled, you can directly call the corresponding interface) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wx.getUserInfo | User information (the mini program has been recycled, please fill it in with your avatar nickname, and the mini game can continue to be called) |
Attribute | Type | Default value | Required | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
scope | #string | is the scope that | needs to obtain permissions for. See the scope list for details | |
success | function | No | The interface call was successful Callback function | |
fail | function | Callback function that fails to call the interface | ||
function | The callback function that ends the interface call (call Both success and failure will be executed) |
//?可以通過?wx.getSetting?先查詢一下用戶是否授權(quán)了?"scope.record"?這個?scopewx.getSetting({ ??success(res)?{ ????if?(!res.authSetting['scope.record'])?{ ??????wx.authorize({ ????????scope:?'scope.record', ????????success?()?{ ??????????//?用戶已經(jīng)同意小程序使用錄音功能,后續(xù)調(diào)用?wx.startRecord?接口不會彈窗詢問 ??????????wx.startRecord() ????????} ??????}) ????} ??}})1.2 Get user permission setting interface
wx.getSetting(Object object)
?This interface obtains the user's current settings. Only the permissions that the applet has requested from the user will appear in the return value. The attributes are as follows:
Type | Default value | Required | Description | Minimum version | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boolean | false | No | Whether to obtain the subscription status of the user's subscription message at the same time, it is not obtained by default. Note: withSubscriptions only returns subscription messages for which the user has checked "Always keep the above selection and never ask again" in the subscription panel. | 2.10.1 | |
function | ##No | Callback function for successful interface call ||||
No | Callback function for failed interface call
##complete |
||||
No |
The callback function at the end of the interface call (will be executed if the call is successful or failed) |
| object.success callback function is as follows:
Description | Minimum version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
User authorization result |
subscriptionsSetting |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
User subscription message settings, the interface parameter | withSubscriptionswill be returned only when the value is | true. 2.10.1
|
miniprogramAuthSetting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
When called in the plug-in, the user authorization result of the current host applet |
??官網(wǎng)示例代碼: wx.getSetting({ ??success?(res)?{ ????console.log(res.authSetting) ????//?res.authSetting?=?{ ????//???"scope.userInfo":?true, ????//???"scope.userLocation":?true ????//?} ??}}) 1.3 打開用戶權(quán)限設(shè)置接口
|
屬性 | 類型 | 默認值 | 必填 | 說明 | 最低版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
withSubscriptions | Boolean | false | 否 | 是否同時獲取用戶訂閱消息的訂閱狀態(tài),默認不獲取。注意:withSubscriptions 只返回用戶勾選過訂閱面板中的“總是保持以上選擇,不再詢問”的訂閱消息。 | 2.10.3 |
success | function | 否 | 接口調(diào)用成功的回調(diào)函數(shù) | ||
fail | function | 否 | 接口調(diào)用失敗的回調(diào)函數(shù) | ||
complete | function | 否 | 接口調(diào)用結(jié)束的回調(diào)函數(shù)(調(diào)用成功、失敗都會執(zhí)行) |
object.success回調(diào)函數(shù)如下:
屬性 | 類型 | 說明 | 最低版本 |
---|---|---|---|
authSetting | AuthSetting | 用戶授權(quán)結(jié)果 | |
subscriptionsSetting | SubscriptionsSetting | 用戶訂閱消息設(shè)置,接口參數(shù)withSubscriptions 值為true 時才會返回。 |
2.10.3 |
- 注意:2.3.0 版本開始,用戶發(fā)生點擊行為后,才可以跳轉(zhuǎn)打開設(shè)置頁,管理授權(quán)信息。
??官網(wǎng)示例代碼:
wx.openSetting({ ??success?(res)?{ ????console.log(res.authSetting) ????//?res.authSetting?=?{ ????//???"scope.userInfo":?true, ????//???"scope.userLocation":?true ????//?} ??}})
2、授權(quán)案例
??本例使用獲取地理位置接口wx.getLocation()
和開始錄音接口wx.startRecord()
進行相關(guān)操作,而這兩個接口都需要設(shè)置操作權(quán)限。
Setting.wxml代碼如下:
<!--index.wxml--><view>獲取地理位置</view><view>{{context}}</view><view>開始錄音</view>
Setting.js代碼如下:
//index.js//獲取應(yīng)用實例const?app?=?getApp()Page({ ??data:?{ ??? ??}, ?? ??onLoad:?function?()?{ ????context:'' ??}, ??location1:function(){ //獲取地理位置 ????var?that=this ????wx.getSetting({ //獲取用戶權(quán)限設(shè)置接口 ??????success(res)?{ ????????console.log(res) ????????if?(!res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'])?{ ??????????wx.authorize({ //授權(quán) ????????????scope:?'scope.userLocation', //地理位置權(quán)限,看線上面的scope對應(yīng)的參數(shù) ????????????success()?{ ??????????????wx.getLocation({ //獲取當(dāng)前的地理位置 ????????????????success:?function(res)?{ ?????????????????console.log(res) ??????????????????that.setData({?context:?"你所在的經(jīng)度是"?+?res.latitude+"你所在的緯度是"+res.longitude}) ????????????????}, ??????????????}) ????????????} ??????????}) ????????} ??????} ????}) ??}, ? ??location2:?function?()?{ //錄音 ????var?that?=?this ?? ????????wx.getSetting({ ??????????success(res)?{ ????????????console.log(res.authSetting) ????????????if?(!res.authSetting['scope.record'])?{ ??????????????wx.openSetting({ //打開用戶權(quán)限設(shè)置界面 ????????????????success(res)?{ ??????????????????console.log(res) ??????????????????wx.startRecord({ //開始錄音 ????????????????????success(res)?{ ??????????????????????const?tempFilePath?=?res.tempFilePath ??????????????????????console.log("錄音結(jié)束") ????????????????????} ??????????????}) ????????????}? ????????}) ????????}} ????????}) ??}})
?? location()1函數(shù)實現(xiàn)獲取地理位置的功能,該函數(shù)先調(diào)用wx.getSetting()接口獲取權(quán)限狀態(tài),然后調(diào)用wx.authorize()接口修改地理位置權(quán)限scope.userLocation。location2()函數(shù)實現(xiàn)錄音功能,該函數(shù)先調(diào)用wx.getSetting()接口獲取權(quán)限狀態(tài),然后調(diào)用wx.openSetting()接口打開錄音權(quán)限設(shè)置界面來修改錄音權(quán)限。從本例可以看出設(shè)置權(quán)限的時候應(yīng)該先調(diào)用wx.getSetting()接口來修改權(quán)限狀態(tài),在沒有權(quán)限打開的情況下可以調(diào)用wx.authorize()接口或者wx.openSetting()接口來修改權(quán)限狀態(tài),wx.authorize()接口不出現(xiàn)修改權(quán)限的操作權(quán)限,而wx.openSetting()接口會出現(xiàn)修改權(quán)限的操作界面。
??案例效果如下:
??點擊獲取地理位置:
??點擊允許之后會顯示當(dāng)前所在的經(jīng)緯度。
??點擊開始錄音按鈕出現(xiàn)麥克風(fēng)授權(quán):
【相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)推薦:小程序?qū)W習(xí)教程】
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