To amend the most recent commit message, use git commit --amend -m "Your new commit message" if the commit hasn’t been pushed; this rewrites the local commit history with the new message. 2. To edit the message in your default editor, run git commit --amend without the -m flag, allowing you to modify the existing message interactively. 3. If the commit was already pushed, use git push --force-with-lease origin your-branch-name to safely update the remote branch, as --force-with-lease prevents overwriting others’ changes. 4. If new commits exist after the one to amend, use git rebase -i HEAD~n, mark the desired commit with reword, edit the message when prompted, then run git rebase --continue and force-push as needed; this method ensures proper history editing while minimizing risks on shared branches.
You can amend the previous Git commit message easily using the --amend
option. This is useful if you made a typo, forgot to add details, or want to reword the message. Here’s how to do it.
1. Amend the Most Recent Commit Message
If the commit hasn't been pushed to a remote repository yet, run:
git commit --amend -m "Your new commit message"
This replaces the last commit with a new one that has your updated message. The change rewrites your commit history locally.
?? Note: If you've already pushed the commit to a shared branch, rewriting it will change the commit hash. You’ll need to force-push afterward (see below), but avoid this on shared branches unless necessary.
2. Edit the Message in Your Default Editor
If you don’t specify -m
, Git opens your default text editor to let you modify the existing message:
git commit --amend
This is helpful when you want to keep most of the original message and only tweak parts of it.
3. After Amending: Pushing to Remote
If you’ve already pushed the original commit, you’ll need to force-push the amended version:
git push --force-with-lease origin your-branch-name
? --force-with-lease
is safer than --force
because it checks that no one else has pushed changes you don’t have.
? Avoid force-pushing on shared branches (like main
or develop
) if others are working on them—coordinate first.
4. What If You’ve Made New Commits Already?
If you’ve added new commits after the one you want to fix, --amend
won’t work directly. Instead:
- Use
git rebase -i HEAD~n
(wheren
is the number of recent commits to include). - Mark the commit you want to edit with
reword
. - Save and exit—Git will pause so you can change the message.
- After editing, continue with:
git rebase --continue
. - Then force-push as needed.
Basically, git commit --amend
is quick and clean for fixing the latest message—just be careful with shared history.
The above is the detailed content of How to Amend the Previous Git Commit Message. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

To view Git commit history, use the gitlog command. 1. The basic usage is gitlog, which can display the submission hash, author, date and submission information; 2. Use gitlog--oneline to obtain a concise view; 3. Filter by author or submission information through --author and --grep; 4. Add -p to view code changes, --stat to view change statistics; 5. Use --graph and --all to view branch history, or use visualization tools such as GitKraken and VSCode.

The five most valuable stablecoins in 2025 are Tether (USDT), USD Coin (USDC), Dai (DAI), First Digital USD (FDUSD) and TrueUSD (TUSD).

To delete a Git branch, first make sure it has been merged or no retention is required. Use gitbranch-d to delete the local merged branch. If you need to force delete unmerged branches, use the -D parameter. Remote branch deletion uses the gitpushorigin-deletebranch-name command, and can synchronize other people's local repositories through gitfetch-prune. 1. To delete the local branch, you need to confirm whether it has been merged; 2. To delete the remote branch, you need to use the --delete parameter; 3. After deletion, you should verify whether the branch is successfully removed; 4. Communicate with the team to avoid accidentally deleting shared branches; 5. Clean useless branches regularly to keep the warehouse clean.

The "Dogcoin" in the currency circle usually refers to newly issued cryptocurrencies with extremely low market value, opaque project information, weak technical foundation or even no practical application scenarios. These tokens often appear with high-risk narratives.

To identify fake altcoins, you need to start from six aspects. 1. Check and verify the background of the materials and project, including white papers, official websites, code open source addresses and team transparency; 2. Observe the online platform and give priority to mainstream exchanges; 3. Beware of high returns and people-pulling modes to avoid fund traps; 4. Analyze the contract code and token mechanism to check whether there are malicious functions; 5. Review community and media operations to identify false popularity; 6. Follow practical anti-fraud suggestions, such as not believing in recommendations or using professional wallets. The above steps can effectively avoid scams and protect asset security.

As an important cornerstone of the crypto world, stablecoins provide the market with value anchoring and hedging functions. This article lists the top ten stablecoin projects with current market value and influence: 1. Tether (USDT) has become a market leader with its extensive liquidity and trading depth; 2. USD Coin (USDC) is known for its compliance and transparency, and is the first choice for institutional investors; 3. Dai (DAI) is the core of decentralized stablecoin, generated by the MakerDAO protocol; 4. First Digital USD (FDUSD) has risen rapidly due to Binance support; 5. TrueUSD (TUSD) emphasizes transparency in third-party audits; 6. Frax (FRAX) adopts collateral

AMA in the currency circle is the abbreviation of Ask Me Anything, which is literally translated as "ask me any questions". This is a form of interaction between project parties and community members. Project teams usually broadcast live on specific platforms, such as Telegram groups, Discord servers, or via Twitter Spaces, to open questions to participants. Community members can take this opportunity to directly raise questions about any aspects such as technology, economic model, marketing promotion, roadmap, etc. to the core members of the project.

As a pioneer in the digital world, Bitcoin’s unique code name and underlying technology have always been the focus of people’s attention. Its standard code is BTC, also known as XBT on certain platforms that meet international standards. From a technical point of view, Bitcoin is not a single code style, but a huge and sophisticated open source software project. Its core code is mainly written in C and incorporates cryptography, distributed systems and economics principles, so that anyone can view, review and contribute its code.
