What is Axelar Network (AXL Coin)? An article introduction
Jul 31, 2025 pm 08:00 PM目錄
- 什么是Axelar,為何它如此重要?
- Axelar 的關(guān)鍵特征
- 誰創(chuàng)建了Axelar?
- Axelar在2025年的重要發(fā)展
- Axelar如何運作?
- 驗證者與安全性
- 中繼服務(wù)與油費接收者
- 開發(fā)者工具:CLI、SDK和API
- 什么是AXL,Axelar 網(wǎng)路的原生代幣?
- 結(jié)論
?如果區(qū)塊鏈無法相互溝通,它們?nèi)绾尾拍苷嬲尫牌錆摿Γ?strong>Axelar被認為是區(qū)塊鏈互操作性的支柱,因為它是一個去中心化的互操作性網(wǎng)絡(luò),正在迅速改變區(qū)塊鏈的格局,將主要網(wǎng)絡(luò)如以太坊、Cosmos和Avalanche連接在一起。其使命是消除碎片化,實現(xiàn)無縫的跨鏈通信,讓區(qū)塊鏈變得更加統(tǒng)一和可訪問。
什么是Axelar,為何它如此重要?
?來源:?https://www.axelar.network
為什么在數(shù)百個區(qū)塊鏈的世界中,互操作性如此重要? Axelar 的愿景是創(chuàng)建一個普遍的、可編程的互操作性層,抽象化跨鏈通信的復(fù)雜性。隨著區(qū)塊鏈數(shù)量的增加,對于安全、高效且無信任的連接需求變得至關(guān)重要,這對于可擴展的去中心化應(yīng)用(dApps)的發(fā)展以及更廣泛的Web3技術(shù)的普及至關(guān)重要。 Axelar 促成這些連接的能力使其成為不斷增長的加密行業(yè)中的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施提供商。
Axelar 的關(guān)鍵特征
? 質(zhì)押與安全性:?AXL 代幣持有者可以質(zhì)押他們的代幣以支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。通過將AXL 委托給驗證者,他們幫助維護網(wǎng)絡(luò)的完整性,并且作為回報,獲得質(zhì)押獎勛。這個過程激勵驗證者誠實參與,并確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)保持強大且去中心化。
? 治理:?AXL 持有者有權(quán)參與Axelar 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的治理。他們可以對提案進行投票,如協(xié)議升級或參數(shù)變更,賦予社群在平臺演進和方向上的直接發(fā)言權(quán)。
? 交易費:?AXL 用于支付網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)的交易費用。然而,用戶不需要直接持有AXL;Axelar 的后端智能合約處理轉(zhuǎn)換,允許用戶只需支付一次氣體費,使用他們來源鏈上的代幣,提供無縫的體驗。
? 獎勛:?AXL 代幣為驗證者、開發(fā)者和用戶提供獎勛。這些獎勛有助于維護和擴展網(wǎng)絡(luò),鼓勵社群的持續(xù)參與和創(chuàng)新。
? 跨鏈操作:?AXL 促成跨鏈交易和互動。它實現(xiàn)了不同區(qū)塊鏈生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間的無縫通信和數(shù)據(jù)交換,使互操作性成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)的核心特征。
這些AXL的基本用途對Axelar網(wǎng)絡(luò)的運營、安全和增長至關(guān)重要,推動其使命增強區(qū)塊鏈世界的互操作性和可擴展性。
誰創(chuàng)建了Axelar?
來源:Sergey Gorbunov 于2024年Redefine Tomorrow大會
Axelar由Sergey Gorbunov和Georgios Vlachos于2020年6月共同創(chuàng)立。 Sergey Gorbunov目前擔(dān)任Axelar的CEO,是加密學(xué)和區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)的公認專家,擁有麻省理工學(xué)院的博士學(xué)位,并曾是Algorand的創(chuàng)始團隊成員及首席加密學(xué)家。 Georgios Vlachos在共同創(chuàng)立Axelar之前,也在Algorand扮演了重要角色。
該項目最初由Interop Labs開發(fā),并匯集了一支由分布式系統(tǒng)和加密學(xué)領(lǐng)域的全球?qū)<医M成的團隊。 Axelar的創(chuàng)始人旨在解決區(qū)塊鏈互操作性的挑戰(zhàn),目標是使開發(fā)者和用戶能夠跨多個區(qū)塊鏈生態(tài)系統(tǒng)進行互動,而無需學(xué)習(xí)新的編程語言或處理復(fù)雜的集成。
Axelar在2025年的重要發(fā)展
Axelar迅速崛起為跨鏈生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施層,并在采用和技術(shù)整合方面具有強勁的動力。從2023年到2025年,該平臺經(jīng)歷了顯著的增長。 2024年,活躍用戶增長了71%,交易量跳升50%達到31億美元,處理的總轉(zhuǎn)帳數(shù)量增長了一倍,達到167萬次。到2025年,Axelar已連接超過69個區(qū)塊鏈,處理了超過250萬筆交易,并促成了超過100億美元的跨鏈價值轉(zhuǎn)移。擁有超過150項跨九個垂直領(lǐng)域的集成,Axelar為去中心化應(yīng)用程序和傳統(tǒng)金融用例提供支持,服務(wù)合作伙伴包括摩根大通的Onyx、Uniswap和德意志銀行。
使Axelar與眾不同的是其去中心化的驗證者集、多方加密學(xué)和通用閘道模型,這為傳統(tǒng)橋接設(shè)計提供了一個強大的替代方案。它支持自動化的油費支付和一個開發(fā)者友好的即插即用界面,簡化了跨鏈部署。隨著Web3變得更加互聯(lián),Axelar的安全和可擴展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施將成為下一代可互操作dApp和區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基石。
Axelar如何運作?
Axelar的安全跨鏈轉(zhuǎn)移的秘密是什么?該網(wǎng)絡(luò)的架構(gòu)圍繞閘道智能合約構(gòu)建,這些合約部署在每個連接的區(qū)塊鏈上。這些合約充當跨鏈消息和資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移的進出點。驗證者使用多方加密學(xué)方案來管理這些閘道,其中每個驗證者持有與其質(zhì)押的AXL代幣成比例的密鑰份額。閘道上的任何操作都需要達到一定的驗證者批準閾值,從而確保去中心化控制和高安全性。
驗證者與安全性
誰來保護Axelar網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全,并且如何做到? Axelar網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的驗證者扮演著雙重角色。他們負責(zé)維護Axelar區(qū)塊鏈上的共識,并且驗證跨鏈活動。驗證者必須運行支持的鏈上的節(jié)點,監(jiān)控閘道合約,并參與投票以確認和授權(quán)跨鏈交易。這種去中心化的方法減少了集中式橋接的風(fēng)險,并確保資產(chǎn)和數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)移的完整性。
中繼服務(wù)與油費接收者
中繼服務(wù)對于促進消息和資產(chǎn)在鏈之間的流動至關(guān)重要。任何人都可以運行中繼器,他們的主要任務(wù)包括啟動存款確認并通過油費接收者合約自動支付油費。油費接收者允許用戶或開發(fā)者預(yù)付油費,這些油費隨后用于執(zhí)行目標鏈上的交易。這一創(chuàng)新簡化了用戶體驗并簡化了跨鏈工作流程。
開發(fā)者工具:CLI、SDK和API
Axelar提供了一整套強大的開發(fā)者工具,包括命令行界面(CLI)、軟體開發(fā)工具包(SDK)和各種API。這些工具使開發(fā)者能夠構(gòu)建可擴展的、可互操作的dApp,而不需要深入了解協(xié)議知識。 Axelar平臺的可編程性、結(jié)合其安全性和易用性,推動了強大的開發(fā)者采用,目前已下載超過130萬次SDK。
什么是AXL,Axelar 網(wǎng)路的原生代幣?
來源:Axelar Network
$AXL 是Axelar 網(wǎng)路的原生證明持股(?PoS?) 代幣,驅(qū)動其可程式化的跨鏈層,并實現(xiàn)安全、去中心化的跨鏈通信。代幣持有者可以將AXL 質(zhì)押以幫助保護網(wǎng)路并賺取獎勛,通過對協(xié)議變更進行投票參與治理,并支付交易手續(xù)費,盡管用戶不需要直接持有AXL,因為智能合約會處理源鏈代幣的轉(zhuǎn)換和燃料費用支付。
AXL 還激勵驗證者、開發(fā)者和用戶為網(wǎng)絡(luò)的增長和穩(wěn)定性作出貢獻,同時促進不同區(qū)塊鏈生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間的無縫跨鏈操作和數(shù)據(jù)交換。這些多方面的用途使AXL 成為Axelar 實現(xiàn)增強互操作性、可擴展性和開發(fā)者創(chuàng)新在Web3 平臺中的使命的核心。
來源:Axelar Network
AXL 代幣是Axelar 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的核心,作為治理、交易手續(xù)費、質(zhì)押和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的媒介。最近的升級,如「Cobalt」代幣經(jīng)濟學(xué)重構(gòu),引入了燒毀網(wǎng)絡(luò)燃料費和從現(xiàn)有AXL 供應(yīng)池中獎勛驗證者等機制。截至2025 年6 月,AXL 在加密生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的排名為第116 位,市值約為6.65 億美元,流通供應(yīng)量超過6.66 億個代幣。
結(jié)論
Axelar 定位為在不斷發(fā)展的Web3 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演關(guān)鍵角色,通過實現(xiàn)安全、可擴展且開發(fā)者友好的跨鏈通信。它結(jié)合了權(quán)益證明安全性、多方加密技術(shù)和通用閘道系統(tǒng),允許去中心化應(yīng)用(dApps)、用戶和機構(gòu)在50 多個區(qū)塊鏈之間進行互動,且摩擦最小。 $AXL 代幣進一步支持這一生態(tài)系統(tǒng),通過保護網(wǎng)絡(luò)、啟動治理和激勵驗證者及開發(fā)者參與。隨著互操作性成為去中心化創(chuàng)新的基石,Axelar 提供了支持下一波基于區(qū)塊鏈的應(yīng)用所需的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。
然而,與任何新興區(qū)塊鏈基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施一樣,Axelar 也面臨一些風(fēng)險。這些風(fēng)險包括潛在的智能合約漏洞、日益變化的監(jiān)管環(huán)境以及對開發(fā)者和合作生態(tài)系統(tǒng)持續(xù)采用的依賴。雖然該技術(shù)提供了令人信服的優(yōu)勢,但用戶和投資者在參與平臺或其原生代幣時,應(yīng)保持警覺。謹慎的盡職調(diào)查、持續(xù)監(jiān)控以及對跨鏈協(xié)議的清晰理解,對于應(yīng)對Axelar 快速增長帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)至關(guān)重要。
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