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Table of Contents
? Basic usage: Get different types of request data
? Test example
Example 1: GET request with query parameters
Example 2: POST Submit Form
Example 3: Send JSON data
Example 4: Upload a file
? Commonly used request attribute description
?? Notes
Home Backend Development Python Tutorial python flask request example

python flask request example

Jul 31, 2025 am 09:06 AM
java programming

The request object in Flask is used to obtain client request data. 1. Use request.args.get to obtain query parameters and specify type conversion; 2. Use request.form.get to obtain form data; 3. Use request.get_json() to parse JSON data. None is returned when non-JSON is not available; 4. Use request.method to obtain request method; 5. Use request.headers.get to obtain request header information; 6. Use request.files.get to handle file uploads, and make sure that the front-end sets enctype="multipart/form-data"; common attributes also include request.url and request.remote_addr. It is recommended to use get method to avoid KeyError, which basically covers various request data processing requirements in web development.

python flask request example

When developing web applications using Flask, request object is used to obtain HTTP request data sent by the client, such as form data, query parameters, JSON data, file upload, etc. Below is a practical example of using Flask request , covering common scenarios.

python flask request example

? Basic usage: Get different types of request data

 from flask import Flask, request, jsonify

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/data', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def handle_data():
    # 1. Get URL query parameters
    # For example: /data?name=alice&age=25
    name = request.args.get('name')
    age = request.args.get('age', type=int) # Automatically convert to int

    # 2. Get POST form data
    # Applicable to content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    username = request.form.get('username')
    password = request.form.get('password')

    # 3. Get JSON data# Applicable to content-type: application/json
    json_data = request.get_json() # Return dict or None
    if json_data:
        email = json_data.get('email')
    else:
        email = None

    # 4. Get the request method method = request.method

    # 5. Get request header user_agent = request.headers.get('User-Agent')

    # 6. Get file upload (if any)
    uploaded_file = request.files.get('file')
    filename = uploaded_file.filename if uploaded_file else 'No file'

    # Return the collected data return jsonify({
        'method': method,
        'query_params': {'name': name, 'age': age},
        'form_data': {'username': username, 'password': password},
        'json_data': {'email': email},
        'user_agent': user_agent,
        'uploaded_file': filename
    })

# Start the service if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

? Test example

You can use curl or Postman to test this interface.

Example 1: GET request with query parameters

 curl "http://127.0.0.1:5000/data?name=bob&age=30"

Example 2: POST Submit Form

 curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:5000/data \
     -d "username=admin" \
     -d "password=123456"

Example 3: Send JSON data

 curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:5000/data \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"email": "test@example.com"}'

Example 4: Upload a file

 curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:5000/data \
     -F "file=@/path/to/your/file.txt" \
     -F "username=john"

? Commonly used request attribute description

property illustrate
request.args Get URL query parameters (ImmutableMultiDict)
request.form Get form data
request.get_json() parses and returns the JSON request body
request.files Get uploaded files
request.headers Get request header information
request.method Current request method (GET, POST, etc.)
request.url Complete request URL
request.remote_addr Client IP address

?? Notes

  • request.get_json() will return None in non-JSON requests, and it is best to judge before use.
  • Use request.form.get('key') instead of direct indexing, avoid KeyError.
  • Make sure enctype="multipart/form-data" is set when uploading the <form></form> .
  • request.args.get('key', type=int) can automatically perform type conversion, and return None if it fails.

Basically these common operations. Flask's request is lightweight but fully functional, suitable for fast processing of various inputs.

python flask request example

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