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Table of Contents
Common sandbox restrictions (applied by default)
How to allow specific behaviors
When should you use it?
Example: Safe code playground
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What is the iframe sandbox attribute?

What is the iframe sandbox attribute?

Jul 30, 2025 am 05:28 AM
iframe sandbox

The iframe sandbox attribute enhances security by restricting untrusted content; 2. By default, it blocks scripts, forms, plugins, DOM access, and popups; 3. Specific permissions like allow-scripts, allow-same-origin, and allow-forms can selectively relax restrictions; 4. Use it for third-party ads, user-generated content, or external widgets; 5. Avoid combining allow-scripts and allow-same-origin to prevent security risks; 6. Always apply the principle of least privilege by granting only necessary permissions to the sandboxed iframe.

What is the iframe sandbox attribute?

The iframe sandbox attribute is a security feature in HTML that allows you to restrict what content inside an <iframe></iframe> can do, helping to protect your website from potentially malicious or untrusted sources.

What is the iframe sandbox attribute?

By adding the sandbox attribute to an <iframe></iframe>, you essentially tell the browser to treat the embedded content as if it comes from a less trustworthy origin. This means the iframe's content runs in a more restricted environment — even if it's from the same domain.

Without any value, the sandbox applies strict restrictions. But you can selectively relax some of them by adding specific flags as values.

What is the iframe sandbox attribute?

Common sandbox restrictions (applied by default)

When you use sandbox with no value:

<iframe src="example.html" sandbox></iframe>

The following actions are blocked:

What is the iframe sandbox attribute?
  • Running JavaScript
  • Submitting forms
  • Using plugins (like Flash)
  • Accessing the parent page’s DOM
  • Navigating the top-level browsing context
  • Creating new popups or windows

How to allow specific behaviors

You can lift certain restrictions by adding tokens to the sandbox attribute. These are space-separated values.

For example:

<iframe 
  src="https://untrusted-site.com" 
  sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-forms">
</iframe>

Common allowable permissions:

  • allow-scripts → lets the iframe run JavaScript
  • allow-same-origin → allows the iframe to be treated as coming from the same origin (dangerous if combined with allow-scripts)
  • allow-forms → permits form submission
  • allow-popups → allows window.open() and target="_blank"
  • allow-downloads → enables download capabilities
  • allow-pointer-lock → allows using Pointer Lock API
  • allow-orientation-lock → allows locking screen orientation
  • allow-presentation → allows starting a presentation session

When should you use it?

Use sandbox when embedding content you don’t fully control or trust — like:

  • Third-party ads
  • User-generated content (e.g., embedded code demos)
  • External widgets

It's a powerful way to follow the principle of least privilege: give only the permissions absolutely needed.

?? Warning: Be careful with allow-scripts and allow-same-origin. Together, they can make sandboxed content nearly as powerful as unsandboxed, potentially defeating the purpose.

Example: Safe code playground

<iframe 
  src="user-code.html" 
  sandbox="allow-scripts allow-forms">
</iframe>

This allows JavaScript and forms but still blocks popups and access to parent page data.

In short, the sandbox attribute is a simple but effective tool to reduce risk when using iframes — use it whenever you're not 100% sure about the safety of the embedded content.

Basically, if you’re using an iframe for anything beyond a fully trusted internal page, consider using sandbox with carefully chosen permissions.

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