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Table of Contents
Prepare the necessary tools
Set up the BIOS and boot from the USB drive
Start installing Windows
Install drivers and basic software
Home Computer Tutorials System Installation How to format a PC and install Windows

How to format a PC and install Windows

Jul 30, 2025 am 02:47 AM

The steps to reinstall the system and install Windows include: 1. Prepare a USB drive of at least 8GB, a computer with normal Internet access, Windows ISO image files, and understand the BIOS/UEFI startup method; 2. Use Rufus to create a bootable USB drive; 3. Enter the BIOS settings to set priority to boot from the USB drive and confirm the UEFI mode; 4. Start installing Windows, select the system version and partition correctly; 5. After the installation is completed, install key drivers such as motherboard and graphics card first, and then gradually install necessary software. The entire process needs to be paid attention to data backup and follow the steps to complete it smoothly.

How to format a PC and install Windows

Reinstalling the system and installing Windows are the choices for many users when they encounter computer lag, poisoning, or want to start over. In fact, this process is not complicated. Just prepare the tools and follow the steps to complete it.

How to format a PC and install Windows

Prepare the necessary tools

Before you start, make sure you have the following:

How to format a PC and install Windows
  • A USB drive with a capacity of at least 8GB (it is recommended to use an empty USB drive, the data inside will be cleared)
  • A computer that can access the Internet normally, used to download system images and create startup disks
  • ISO image files for Windows systems (can be obtained from Microsoft's official website)
  • Basic understanding of BIOS or UEFI startup methods (most of today's computers are in UEFI mode)

It is recommended to use free tools like Rufus to make bootable USB drives. It has a simple interface and fast speed. You will not make any mistakes when you choose the right parameters.

Set up the BIOS and boot from the USB drive

After plugging in the boot USB drive, restart the computer and enter the BIOS settings interface (usually press F2, Del, Esc or F12 when booting, please see the screen prompts for details).

How to format a PC and install Windows

Two things need to be done in BIOS:

  • Set the startup sequence to priority booting from the USB flash drive
  • If it is a newer computer, confirm whether UEFI mode is enabled (some old systems need to switch to Legacy BIOS mode)

After saving the settings, restarting, you will usually enter the Windows installation interface. If it doesn't work, you can try re-pluging and unplugging the USB drive or changing to a USB port.

Start installing Windows

After entering the installation interface, just keep the language and other options default, just click "Next" → "Install Now".

Next, you will ask to enter the product key. If you don’t have it or are not sure, you can choose “I don’t have a product key” and complete the installation first (reactivate it later).

Select the system version you want to install (such as Windows 10 Home Edition) and enter the disk partitioning section. Note here:

  • If it is a brand new hard disk, you must first create a new partition and then format it
  • If you already have a system, you can choose to overwrite the installation or delete the original partition
  • If you don't know much about partitions, directly select "Customize: Install Windows only (Advanced)" and delete all partitions and re-partition them.

Then select the system installation location, click "Next" to start copying the file. This step will automatically restart several times. You don’t need to unplug the USB flash drive, just let it complete the process by itself.

Install drivers and basic software

After the system is installed, the first step is not to rush to install the software, but to install the driver first. If the key drivers such as motherboard, graphics card, and sound card are not installed, they may affect network, display or hardware performance.

Most of the current system installation disks come with common drivers, but sometimes they are not complete. You can use the driver management software provided by motherboard manufacturers to identify and install it in one click, such as Asus' AI Suite, MSI's MSI Center, etc.

Finally, start installing the software you need, such as browsers, office software, antivirus tools, etc. Don’t install a bunch of software as soon as you come up, as it can easily affect the system operation speed.

Basically that's it. Although the whole process seems a bit more steps, it is not difficult to do it step by step. Pay attention to backup data and be patient, you can usually do it.

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