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Table of Contents
How float Works
Example
Important Notes
When Is float Still Used?
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial What is the float property in CSS?

What is the float property in CSS?

Jul 29, 2025 am 04:21 AM

The float attribute is used in CSS to float elements left or right to surround them, but modern layouts should use Flexbox or Grid; 1. float allows elements to be separated from the standard document stream and arranged left or right; 2. It is often used in scenes such as picture surround, rather than page layout; 3. There are problems such as parent container collapse, which needs to be repaired; 4. Modern development recommends using Flexbox or Grid instead of float for layout.

What is the float property in CSS?

The float property in CSS is used to position an element to the left or right side of its container, allowing text and inline elements to wrap around it. The element is removed from the normal document flow, but it still affects the layout of surrounding content.

What is the float property in CSS?

Originally designed for print-style layouts (like images with text wrapping around them), float became widely used for creating multi-column page layouts before modern tools like Flexbox and Grid existed.

How float Works

When you apply float to an element:

What is the float property in CSS?
  • The element is taken out of the standard document flow.
  • It shifts to the left or right as far as possible within its containing element.
  • Other content (like text) flows around it on the opposite side.

Common values:

  • float: left; — element floats to the left
  • float: right; — element floats to the right
  • float: none; — default, no floating (most common now)
  • float: inherit; — inherits the float value from the parent

Example

 img {
  float: right;
  margin: 0 0 10px 10px;
}

This would place an image in the top-right of its container with text wrapping to the left and some spacing.

What is the float property in CSS?

Important Notes

Even though float is still valid CSS, it's largely outdated for layout purposes because:

  • It can cause layout issues like parent containers collapse.
  • It requires clearfix hacks to manage layout flow.
  • Modern alternatives like Flexbox and CSS Grid are easier, more predictable, and more powerful.

For example, instead of floating two columns:

 /* Old way */
.column-left { float: left; width: 50%; }
.column-right { float: right; width: 50%; }

You'd now use Flexbox:

 .container {
  display: flex;
}
.column {
  flex: 1;
}

When Is float Still Used?

Mainly for:

  • Text wrapping around images or sidebars
  • Supporting older browsers (rarely)
  • Legacy code maintenance

But for any new layout work, use Flexbox or Grid instead .

Basically, float was a clever workaround in the past — now it's best reserved for specific content-flow effects, not structure.

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