Laravel Sail is a command-line interface that simplifies Laravel development using Docker by providing a pre-configured environment without requiring Docker expertise; it eliminates local setup conflicts, supports consistent team environments, and enables quick project initialization with commands like sail up, sail artisan, and sail composer, making it ideal for developers of all levels.
Laravel Sail is a lightweight command-line interface (CLI) for interacting with Laravel's default Docker development environment. It allows you to develop, run, and manage Laravel applications using Docker without needing deep knowledge of Docker commands or configuration.

Instead of manually setting up PHP, Composer, Node.js, a web server, or a database, Sail provides a pre-configured Docker environment that gets your Laravel app up and running quickly — all with a few simple commands.
Why Use Laravel Sail?
Sail removes the friction of setting up a local development environment. It’s especially helpful when:

- You're working on multiple projects with different PHP versions or dependencies.
- You want to avoid conflicts between system-level packages.
- You're on a team and want everyone using the exact same environment.
- You're new to Laravel or Docker and want a fast, reliable setup.
It uses Docker Compose under the hood, but you don’t need to interact with docker-compose.yml
directly — Sail wraps everything in easy-to-use Artisan commands.
Key Features of Laravel Sail
- Pre-configured services: Includes PHP, MySQL, Redis, Mailhog, and more — all ready to go.
-
Zero Docker configuration needed: Sail sets up the
docker-compose.yml
file for you. - Seamless integration with Laravel: Sail is included by default in new Laravel projects (since Laravel 8).
- Cross-platform: Works on macOS, Windows (via WSL), and Linux.
-
Simple CLI commands: Start, stop, and interact with your app using
sail up
,sail artisan
,sail composer
, etc.
Common Sail Commands
Here are a few essential commands you’ll use:

-
sail up
– Start the Docker containers. -
sail stop
– Stop the running containers. -
sail artisan [command]
– Run Artisan commands inside the container (e.g.,sail artisan migrate
). -
sail composer require [package]
– Add a Composer package. -
sail npm run dev
– Run Node.js/NPM scripts. -
sail shell
– Get into the container’s bash shell.
Getting Started Example
# Create a new Laravel app with Sail curl -s https://laravel.build/example-app | bash # Navigate into the project cd example-app # Start the development environment ./vendor/bin/sail up
After running sail up
, your Laravel app will be accessible at http://localhost
.
Bottom Line
Laravel Sail simplifies Laravel development with Docker, making it accessible even if you're not a Docker expert. It streamlines setup, ensures consistency across environments, and integrates smoothly with the Laravel ecosystem.
Basically, it’s a faster, cleaner way to get started — without the headache of local configuration.
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