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Table of Contents
Text input is the most basic
Password and email input are of special purpose
More accurate number and date input
Don't forget other common types
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial Input Types in HTML Forms

Input Types in HTML Forms

Jul 28, 2025 am 04:18 AM
html form input type

Correctly selecting the input type of HTML form can improve user experience and data accuracy. 1. Text input uses text type, suitable for name, address, etc., and can be used with placeholder and maxlength; 2. Password type is used for password input, and displayed as dots; 3. Email type is used for email input, and the format is automatically checked; 4. Number type is used for digital input, and min and max can be set; 5. Date and other types are used to avoid confusion in format; 6. Other commonly used types include checkbox (multiple choice), radio (single choice), file (upload file), tel (phone input), etc., which should be selected according to actual needs.

Input Types in HTML Forms

There are many different types of input boxes in HTML forms, each with its own purpose. If you want the user to fill in the information correctly, it is important to choose the right input type.

Input Types in HTML Forms

Text input is the most basic

The most common one is text type, which is used to enter a name, address, search terms, etc. There is no formatting restriction for this type of input box, and users can type at will.
Pay attention to setting appropriate placeholder prompts when using, such as:

 <input type="text" placeholder="Please enter username">

It can also be used to limit the number of characters maxlength to avoid users entering too long content.

Input Types in HTML Forms

Password and email input are of special purpose

The password type will display the input content as a dot, suitable for entering a password. Although it seems safe, the actual transmission still requires encryption.
The email type will prompt an error when the user enters a non-mailbox format, which is suitable for registration or login forms.
For example:

  • Password input box: <input type="password">
  • Email input box: <input type="email">

More accurate number and date input

If you want to ask the user to choose numbers, such as age and quantity, it is more appropriate to use the number type. min and max limit ranges can be set.
Date-type forms such as date , datetime-local , month , etc., allow users to choose specific times and avoid confusion in manual input formats.
For example:

Input Types in HTML Forms
  • Select a date of birth: <input type="date">
  • Enter the age range: <input type="number" min="18" max="99">

Don't forget other common types

There are also types such as checkbox (multiple choice), radio (single choice), file (upload file), tel (phone number), etc.
Choose according to actual needs, such as:

  • Multiple choices of hobbies: use multiple checkbox
  • Select gender: Use radio
  • Upload avatar: use file

Basically these common types are just these. Although they don’t seem to be many, they can improve the user experience when they are used in the right place.

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