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Table of Contents
Basic structure: form tags and commonly used input types
Use semantic tags to improve readability and functionality
Form Verification: Reduce JS workload with built-in properties
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial How to build a form in HTML5?

How to build a form in HTML5?

Jul 23, 2025 am 04:05 AM
html5 form

To add forms to a web page to collect user information, use the tags and attributes provided by HTML5. 1. Use the

tag to build a basic structure and include input types such as text, email, password and submit button; 2. Use <label>, <fieldset> and <legend> to improve semantics and accessibility, ensure that each input is associated with tags and grouped with related options; 3. Use attributes such as required, minlength, maxlength and pattern to achieve front-end verification, but it is necessary to note that the backend still needs to verify to ensure data security.

How to build a form in HTML5?

Want to add a form to the webpage to collect user information? HTML5 provides practical tags and attributes to make building forms simpler and more friendly. The key is to use labels, pay attention to structure, and add some basic verification.

How to build a form in HTML5?

Basic structure: form tags and commonly used input types

The core of an HTML form is the <form></form> tag, which usually contains various input elements, such as text boxes, radio buttons, drop-down selections, etc. Common input types include:

  • text : used for normal text input, such as username
  • email : specially used for email addresses, the browser will automatically perform format verification
  • password : Password box, input content will be hidden
  • submit : Submit button
 <form action="/submit" method="post">
  <label for="name">Name:</label>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>

  <label for="email">Email:</label>
  <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>

  <input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>

Use semantic tags to improve readability and functionality

HTML5 introduces new tags, such as <label> , <fieldset> and <legend> , which not only help with style control, but also improve accessibility and code structure clarity.

How to build a form in HTML5?
  • Each <input> is best matched with a <label> and use for attribute to associate id
  • Multiple related options can be wrapped in <fieldset> and then titled with <legend> , such as gender or hobbies.

For example:

 <fieldset>
  <legend>Please select your gender</legend>
  <label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="male"> Male</label>
  <label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="female"> Female</label>
</fieldset>

Form Verification: Reduce JS workload with built-in properties

HTML5 has some simple verification mechanisms built-in, which can help you save a lot of JavaScript work:

How to build a form in HTML5?
  • required : means that the field must be filled in
  • minlength / maxlength : limit input length
  • pattern : Use regular expressions to define the format (such as phone number)

For example:

 <input type="text" name="username" required minlength="3" maxlength="20">
<input type="tel" name="phone" pattern="[0-9]{11}" placeholder="Please enter the 11-digit mobile phone number">

However, it should be noted that although these verifications can prompt users on the front end, they cannot replace backend verification , because front-end verification can be bypassed.


Basically that's it. The form does not seem complicated, but it is prone to errors in details, such as the labels not aligned, the verification logic is not written in full, etc. As long as the structure is clear and the tags are used correctly, you can create an HTML5 form that is both practical and compatible.

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