Although there is no direct "Format Selection" shortcut key in VS Code, code block formatting can be achieved by setting the default formatting tool and combining the shortcut keys. 1. First set the default formatting tool: Open the command panel (Ctrl Shift P or Cmd Shift P), enter Format Document With... and select the default tool such as Prettier or ESLint; 2. Use shortcut keys to format the selected code: Windows/Linux Press Shift Alt F, macOS Press Shift Option F, and manually select the target code area before pressing the shortcut key; 3. Use the right mouse button menu to format: After selecting the code, right-click to select Format Selection; 4. Notes include ensuring that the formatting plug-in has been installed, confirming that the language supports formatting, checking shortcut key conflicts and the accuracy of the selected range. Mastering these steps can effectively complete code formatting.
In VS Code, there is no direct "Format Selection" shortcut key, but by combining some common shortcut keys and settings, you can quickly format the code block. The key is whether you have set the default formatting tool and selected the correct code area.

Default formatting tool settings
Before using any shortcut keys, make sure you have set the default formatting tools for VS Code, such as Prettier, ESLint, or other tools you like. This setting determines which plugin will be called when you press the format shortcut key.
- Open the command panel (
Ctrl Shift P
orCmd Shift P
) - Enter
Format Document With...
- Select the formatting tool you want as the default
If you don't set the default tool, a selection box will pop up every time you format it, and the efficiency will be greatly reduced.

Shortcut key formatting selected code
The most commonly used formatting shortcut keys in VS Code are:
- Windows/Linux:
Shift Alt F
- macOS:
Shift Option F
But this shortcut key is to format the entire document by default. If you only want to format a part of the code, you need to manually select that code before using the shortcut keys.

For example:
- You want to format a function body, not the entire file
- Select the code block of the function with the mouse or keyboard
- Press the format shortcut key, VS Code will only format the selected part
This operation depends on whether the formatting tool you are using supports "Selected Partial Format". Most mainstream tools (such as Prettier) are supported, but some configurations may fail when they are not available.
Right-click menu format
If you are not used to using keyboard operations, you can also use the right mouse button menu to format the selected content:
- Select the code you want to format
- Right-click and select
Format Selection
- VS Code will call the default formatting tool you set to handle the selected part
This method is suitable for users who have just started VS Code, or if they are not sure whether the shortcut keys are effective.
Frequently Asked Questions and Notes
- Format tool not installed : If you do not install plugins such as Prettier or ESLint, the shortcut keys will not work
- Language not supported : Some languages (such as
.txt
or.log
files) may not support formatting - Shortcut key conflict : If you have installed many plugins, the default shortcut keys may be overwritten, which can be viewed and modified in "Keyboard Shortcuts"
- Inaccurate selection : Sometimes the formatting results are not as expected, which may be that the selected code range is incomplete. It is recommended to carefully check the selected area.
Basically that's it. After mastering these operations, you can flexibly format the entire file or specific code blocks in VS Code to improve coding efficiency.
The above is the detailed content of Format selection shortcut in VS Code. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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