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Table of Contents
Add custom settings
Preview changes instantly with JS
Organization panel and block structure
Home CMS Tutorial WordPress How to use the WordPress Customizer API

How to use the WordPress Customizer API

Jul 19, 2025 am 12:11 AM

The key steps to using the WordPress Customizer API are as follows: 1. Add settings, control, and section to the customize_register hook to register custom options, such as adding a website subtitle; 2. Set transport to postMessage and use JavaScript to achieve instant preview effects; 3. Use panel and section to organize custom option structures to improve user experience; master these core concepts and techniques to achieve flexible theme customization functions.

It is not difficult to use the WordPress Customizer API, but it requires understanding its workflow and structure. Its core role is to allow you to add customizable options to the theme, so users can instantly preview the changes without refreshing the page.

The following parts are the most commonly used functions and techniques in your actual operation:


Add custom settings

To add new settings in the customizer, you need to register them in customize_register hook. This includes setting items themselves, control items, and corresponding panels or blocks.

For example:
If you want to add a text input box for a website subtitle, you can write it like this:

 function mytheme_customize_register( $wp_customize ) {
    $wp_customize->add_setting( 'subtitle_text', array(
        'default' => 'default subtitle',
        'transport' => 'refresh', // or postMessage for instant update));

    $wp_customize->add_control( 'subtitle_text', array(
        'label' => __( 'Home subtitle', 'mytheme' ),
        'section' => 'title_tagline',
        'settings' => 'subtitle_text',
        'type' => 'text',
    ));
}
add_action( 'customize_register', 'mytheme_customize_register' );

What to note here is:

  • setting is where values are stored.
  • control is a UI interface element, such as text boxes, drop-down menus, etc.
  • section determines which area this control item is placed.

Preview changes instantly with JS

If you want users to see changes in real time when adjusting settings, instead of clicking "Publish" to take effect, you need to use JavaScript's postMessage transmission method.

For example, you want to change the color of the website title in real time:

  1. Set transport to postMessage in PHP:

     $wp_customize->add_setting( 'title_color', array(
     'default' => '#000000',
     'transport' => 'postMessage',
    ));
  2. Listen to changes and update the DOM in JS:

     ( function( $ ) {
     wp.customize( 'title_color', function( value ) {
         value.bind( function( to ) {
             $( '.site-title a' ).css( 'color', to );
         });
     });
    } )( jQuery );

Remember to load this script and introduce it in functions.php of the theme using the customize_preview_init hook.


Organization panel and block structure

The WordPress customizer supports grouping related control items into different panels and sections. If your theme has many customization options, a reasonable organizational structure will improve the user experience.

For example, create a panel called "Home Settings":

 $wp_customize->add_panel( 'homepage_settings', array(
    'title' => __( 'Home Settings', 'mytheme' ),
    'description' => 'Adjust the content displayed on the homepage',
    'priority' => 160,
));

$wp_customize->add_section( 'slider_settings', array(
    'title' => __( 'carousel diagram setting', 'mytheme' ),
    'panel' => 'homepage_settings',
));

This way, you can centrally manage related settings in the customizer, which looks more organized.


Basically that's it. The WordPress Customizer API has quite a lot of functions, such as supporting multiple types of control items (checkbox, radio, dropdown-pages, etc.), and can also be customized in conjunction with theme modifications. As long as you master the relationship between setting, control, section and panel, plus a little JS real-time preview skills, you can create very practical theme customization functions.

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