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Direct output <script> tag injection variable

If you don't want to or are inconvenient to use wp_localize_script , you can also insert a <script> tag into the page to define the global variable.

For example:

 function my_inline_script() {
    $user_id = get_current_user_id();
    ?>
    <script>
        var myVars = {
            userId: <?php echo intval( $user_id ); ?>
        };
    </script>
    <?php
}
add_action( &#39;wp_head&#39;, &#39;my_inline_script&#39; );

This method is suitable for situations where there are few variables and simple structures. However, if there are many variables or complex structures, it is recommended to use wp_localize_script , which is clearer and easier to manage.

Notes and FAQs

  • Make sure the script is loaded : Before using wp_localize_script , make sure that the target script has been registered and loaded correctly.
  • Avoid XSS vulnerabilities : If the content is passed by user input, you must do a good job of escape, such as using esc_js() or json_encode() .
  • Use the appropriate hook : usually call wp_localize_script in the wp_enqueue_scripts hook, instead of just putting it elsewhere.
  • Check the source code during debugging : You can right-click the page source code in the browser to confirm whether the variable is successfully output.

Let's summarize

The safest way to pass variables to JS in WordPress is wp_localize_script , which is safe and standardized. If it is just a simple variable, it is okay to write the <script> tag directly. The key is to choose the right method according to the scene, just don’t use global variables randomly.

Basically all is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details.

The above is the detailed content of How to pass variables to JavaScript in WordPress. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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