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Table of Contents
Use __() , _e() and other translation functions
Create .pot files and generate .po and .mo
Loading plugin language files
Pay attention to some details that are easy to ignore
Home CMS Tutorial WordPress How to make a WordPress plugin translatable

How to make a WordPress plugin translatable

Jul 17, 2025 am 12:16 AM

To make the WordPress plug-in support multilingual, internationalization and localization are required. 1. Use translation functions such as __() and _e() to process text content. The former returns a string and the latter outputs directly; 2. Create .pot files and generate .po and .mo files, scan the code through the tool to generate translation templates and corresponding language files; 3. Call load_plugin_textdomain() to load the language file to ensure the correct path; 4. Pay attention to details such as HTML attributes, dynamic content, text domain consistency and annotation instructions to ensure the translation effect.

If you plan to make the WordPress plugin you developed supports multilingual, the key is the concepts of "internationalization" and "localization". Simply put, it is to extract the text content in the plug-in so that translators can easily replace these texts. To do this, WordPress provides a set of mature functions and mechanisms, you just need to write code according to the specifications.

Here are some practical perspectives to explain how to do it:


Use __() , _e() and other translation functions

WordPress has built-in functions for translation, the most common ones are __() and _e() . Both functions will look for the translated string corresponding to the current language.

  • __() : Returns the translated string, suitable for use in variable assignment or splicing.
  • _e() : Directly output the translated string, suitable for displaying it directly on the page.

For example:

 echo __('This is a sample text', 'your-plugin-domain');
_e('Welcome to my plugin', 'your-plugin-domain');

Note that the second parameter 'your-plugin-domain' is the text domain of your plugin, which must be consistent with Text Domain: you declared at the header of the plugin file.


Create .pot files and generate .po and .mo

To make the translation work more systematic, you need to create a template file .pot and then create .po and .mo files for each language based on this template.

The steps are as follows:

  • Use tools such as Poedit or command line tool wp i18n (from WordPress CLI) to scan for translation functions in plugin code.
  • After scanning, a .pot file will be generated, which is like a blueprint for translation work.
  • The translator generates .po files in the corresponding language based on this .pot file, such as zh_CN.po .
  • Compile the .po file to get the .mo file. WordPress relies on this binary file to quickly load the translated content.

It is recommended to place the language file in the /languages/ folder in the plug-in directory, which has a clear structure and is convenient for management.


Loading plugin language files

In order for WordPress to correctly load the .mo file you prepared, you also need to call load_plugin_textdomain() function.

Usually, code like this is added to the plugin main file:

 function your_plugin_load_textdomain() {
    load_plugin_textdomain( 'your-plugin-domain', false, dirname( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) . '/languages/' );
}
add_action( 'plugins_loaded', 'your_plugin_load_textdomain' );

The meaning of this code is: When the plug-in is loaded, go to the specified path to find the .mo file of the corresponding language and load it in.


Pay attention to some details that are easy to ignore

Although some places do not seem to be the focus, if not handled properly, it will affect the translation effect:

  • Text in HTML attributes should also be translated , such as title or alt tag of the button, and cannot be omitted.
  • Dynamic content should be handled with caution . For example, when using sprintf() to splice sentences, make sure that the translated word order can also be adapted.
  • Keep the text field consistent , all translation functions must use the same text field name, otherwise the translation will not take effect.
  • Comment descriptions are very important , especially for certain sentences that require contextual understanding. You can add comments to the code to help translators understand the original meaning.

Basically these are the operations. The whole process looks a bit cumbersome, but in fact, as long as you start by following the specifications, it will not be complicated to maintain later. The most important thing is to develop the habit of wrapping every word that needs to be outputted with a translation function.

The above is the detailed content of How to make a WordPress plugin translatable. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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