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Table of Contents
How to write the basic structure?
What input types are supported?
How to load options dynamically? (Simple method)
How about browser compatibility?
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial Creating autocomplete dropdowns with the HTML5 datalist element.

Creating autocomplete dropdowns with the HTML5 datalist element.

Jul 02, 2025 pm 04:38 PM
html5 datalist

The key to creating an autocomplete drop-down box using HTML5's datalist element is to correctly associate <input> and <datalist>. 1. The basic structure is: set the list attribute for <input> and match the id of <datalist>; 2. The supported input types include text, search, number, range, date, etc., but non-text types may have poor compatibility on the mobile side; 3. The options can be dynamically populated through JavaScript, but performance optimization needs to be paid attention to; 4. Mainstream browsers have good support, and old devices can consider polyfill or custom solutions instead.

Creating autocomplete dropdowns with the HTML5 datalist element.

Creating an automatic completion drop-down box with HTML5 datalist elements is actually quite simple, and it doesn't require writing too much JavaScript. It can achieve suggestions like search box by binding <input> and <datalist></datalist> . The key is correct structure and matching attributes.

Creating autocomplete dropdowns with the HTML5 datalist element.

How to write the basic structure?

To use datalist , you need a <input> element and a <datalist></datalist> , and then associate them with list attribute.

Creating autocomplete dropdowns with the HTML5 datalist element.
 <input type="text" list="fruits" />
<datalist id="fruits">
  <option value="Apple"></option>
  <option value="Banana"></option>
  <option value="Cherry"></option>
  <option value="Orange"></option>
</datalist>
  • list attribute value on <input> must be consistent with id of <datalist> .
  • value of each <option> is the suggestion item that the user can choose.
  • No additional scripts are required, browser native support.

What input types are supported?

<datalist> can be used with a variety of <input> types, common including:

  • text
  • search
  • number
  • range
  • date

For example, if you want the user to choose a year, you can write it like this:

Creating autocomplete dropdowns with the HTML5 datalist element.
 <input type="number" list="years" />
<datalist id="years">
  <option>2020</option>
  <option>2021</option>
  <option>2022</option>
  <option>2023</option>
</datalist>

Note: Some browsers may have slightly less compatibility with non-text types, especially on mobile.


How to load options dynamically? (Simple method)

Although datalist itself does not provide the ability to remotely load data, you can dynamically populate the content of <datalist> with JavaScript.

For example, suppose you have an array:

 const fruits = [&#39;Apple&#39;, &#39;Banana&#39;, &#39;Cherry&#39;, &#39;Orange&#39;];
const dataList = document.getElementById(&#39;fruits&#39;);

fruits.forEach(fruit => {
  const option = document.createElement(&#39;option&#39;);
  option.value = fruit;
  dataList.appendChild(option);
});

This allows you to dynamically generate a list of suggestions based on user input or other conditions.

But be aware of:

  • Don't load too much data at once, otherwise it will affect performance
  • If the data volume is large, consider paging or fuzzy matching optimization

How about browser compatibility?

Mainstream modern browsers support datalist , including Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari. But there may be problems on some older versions or mobile devices.

If you find that pull-down suggestions are not displayed on some devices, you can consider:

  • Use polyfill library simulation function
  • Fall back to a custom autocomplete component (for example, implement it with input ul)

However, for most projects, directly using datalist is enough, especially suitable for quickly implementing basic functions.


Basically that's it. With a clear structure and good attribute correspondence, you can quickly create an available automatic completion drop-down box.

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