


How to dynamically load topics and perform type inference using import.meta.glob in Vue3?
Apr 04, 2025 am 11:57 AMDynamically load topics and implement type safety in Vue 3
This article discusses how to dynamically import topic files using import.meta.glob
in Vue 3 and solve the problem of type inference. The core problem is how to accurately infer the theme name type ThemeName
from the theme objects generated at runtime.
We use import.meta.glob('./themes/*.ts', { eager: true })
to import all .ts
files under the themes
folder. These files all export a default
property with type GlobalThemeOverrides
(from naive-ui, which can be ignored here). The formatImports
function handles the import results, converts the file name (e.g. gray.ts
) to the subject name (e.g. gray
), and builds the themes
object.
The goal is to generate a ThemeName
type that contains exactly all loaded topic names, such as 'gray' | 'slate'
. Neither as const
nor auxiliary type inference will take effect at compile time, because the result of import.meta.glob
can be determined only at runtime. TypeScript's type inference occurs at compile time and runtime data cannot be accessed.
The problem is that TypeScript's type system cannot directly access dynamic data generated at runtime. modules
object is unknown at compile time, and its contents can only be determined at runtime. Therefore, it is not feasible to infer ThemeName
type at compile time. The workaround needs to consider taking the topic name at runtime and passing it to TypeScript, but this is beyond TypeScript's compile-time type checking capabilities. Therefore, using any
type or type checking at runtime is a more practical solution.
The above is the detailed content of How to dynamically load topics and perform type inference using import.meta.glob in Vue3?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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