Can Java 8 Code Execute on a Java 7 Virtual Machine?
Java 8 introduced groundbreaking language advancements, including lambda expressions. With these enhancements come questions about the impact on compiled bytecode compatibility with older virtual machines. Can Java 8 code seamlessly run on a Java 7 virtual machine (JVM)?
Answer:
No, Java 8 code is not executable on a Java 7 JVM without employing a retrotranslator. Incorporating Java 8 features necessitates targeting a Java 8 JVM.
A practical demonstration using the new Java 8 release highlights this limitation. Compiling code with "-target 1.7 -source 1.8" results in the following error:
javac: source release 1.8 requires target release 1.8
Thus, utilizing Java 8 language features requires the use of a compatible Java 8 JVM.
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