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- What is the purpose of the USE statement in MySQL?
- TheUSEstatementinMySQLselectsadefaultdatabaseforthecurrentsession,allowingsubsequentoperationstobeperformedwithinthatdatabasecontextwithoutneedingtofullyqualifytablenames;forexample,runningUSEsalessetsthesalesdatabaseasdefault,soquerieslikeSELECTFROM
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 909 2025-08-27 07:02:00
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- What is the purpose of SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS in MySQL?
- SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWSwasusedtogetthetotalrowcountofaquerywithoutLIMITafterrunningaLIMITquery,enablingaccuratepaginationtotals;however,itwasdeprecatedinMySQL8.0andremovedin8.0.23duetoperformanceissues,asitforcedMySQLtoprocessallrowsdespitelimitingresult
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 218 2025-08-27 06:34:01
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- How to use INSERT IGNORE in MySQL?
- INSERTIGNOREinMySQLallowsinsertingrowswhileskippingerrorslikeduplicatekeysorNULLviolations,makingitidealforbulkinsertsordatasyncing;itconvertserrorsintowarningsinsteadofstoppingexecution,sousingSHOWWARNINGSafterwardrevealsskippedrowsduetoconstraints,
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 505 2025-08-27 05:01:01
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- What are transactions in MySQL?
- MySQLtransactionsaresequencesofSQLstatementstreatedasasingleunitofworkthateitherfullycompletesoriscompletelyundone,ensuringdataintegrityandconsistencythroughtheACIDproperties—Atomicity,Consistency,Isolation,andDurability—whereInnoDBstorageenginesuppo
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 1033 2025-08-27 02:43:01
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- How to enable the slow query log in MySQL
- To enable MySQL slow query logs, first check the current status: 1. Execute SHOWVARIABLESLIKE'slow_query_log'; if OFF, it needs to be enabled; 2. Check the log path and threshold: SHOWVARIABLESLIKE'slow_query_log_file'; and SHOWVARIABLESLIKE'long_query_time'; 3. It is recommended to modify the configuration file (such as /etc/my.cnf), and add it under [mysqld]: slow_query_log=ON, slow_query_log_file=/var/log/mysql/m
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 506 2025-08-26 07:14:00
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- How to find the Nth highest salary in a MySQL table?
- The use of LIMIT and OFFSET is suitable for simple queries and N is known, but does not support dynamic variables; 2. The window function using DENSE_RANK() can correctly handle duplicate values, and it is recommended to use in dynamic N scenarios in modern MySQL versions; 3. The use of related subqueries is suitable for older versions of MySQL that do not support window functions, but have poor performance; the most recommended method is DENSE_RANK(), which is suitable for most production environments due to its accuracy, flexibility and efficiency.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 588 2025-08-26 06:42:01
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- What is the SQL mode in MySQL?
- SQLmodeinMySQLdefineshowtheserverinterpretsSQLstatementsbycontrollingdatavalidation,syntaxcompliance,andhandlingofinvalidormissingdata,withcommonmodesincludingSTRICT_TRANS_TABLESfordataintegrity,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BYforstandardGROUPBYbehavior,NO_ZERO_DA
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 440 2025-08-26 05:37:01
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- What is the difference between a temporary table and a table variable in MySQL?
- MySQLdoesnotsupporttablevariableslikeSQLServer;2.Theonlybuilt-inoptionfortemporaryresultsetsinMySQLisCREATETEMPORARYTABLE;3.Temporarytablesaresession-specific,supportindexesandjoins,andareautomaticallydroppedwhenthesessionends;4.User-definedvariables
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 254 2025-08-26 04:51:01
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- How to get the list of databases on a MySQL server?
- To get the database list on the MySQL server, the most common method is to use the SHOWDATABASES command, and after logging in to MySQL, execute SHOWDATABASES; it can display all databases that the current user has permission to access, and system databases such as information_schema, mysql, performance_schema and sys are usually listed; in addition, the same results can be obtained by querying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA table, which is suitable for scenarios where filtering or scripting operations are required, such as using SELECTSCHEMA_NAMEFROMINFORMATION_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 948 2025-08-26 04:17:01
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- What is the role of my.cnf or my.ini file in MySQL?
- Themy.cnformy.inifileisessentialforcustomizingMySQLbehavior,asitallowsadministratorstocontrolserversettings,optimizeperformance,managelogs,andapplyconfigurationstospecificcomponents;withoutit,MySQLrunsondefaults,limitingperformance,security,andmonito
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 658 2025-08-26 03:49:01
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- What is a foreign key in MySQL?
- AforeignkeyinMySQLisacolumnorsetofcolumnsthatreferencesaprimaryoruniquekeyinanothertabletoenforcereferentialintegrity;itensuresdataconsistencybyallowingonlyvalidvaluesfromthereferencedtable,preventsaccidentaldeletionofrelatedrecordsdependingonconstra
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 206 2025-08-26 02:49:01
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- What is the difference between COUNT(*) and COUNT(column) in MySQL?
- COUNT()countsallrowsincludingthosewithNULLvalues,whileCOUNT(column)onlycountsrowswherethespecifiedcolumnisnotNULL.1.COUNT()includeseveryrowregardlessofNULLsandisusedtogetthetotalnumberofrows.2.COUNT(column)excludesNULLsinthespecifiedcolumnandisusedto
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 229 2025-08-26 00:56:01
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- How to use IF statements in MySQL
- MySQL supports two conditional logic processing methods: 1. Use the IF() function in the query, with the syntax of IF(condition, value_if_true, value_if_false), which is suitable for SELECT, UPDATE and other statements, such as returning "Pass" or "Fail" based on student scores; 2. Use IF statements in stored procedures, with the syntax of IFTHENELSEIFELSEENDIF, which is used for complex control processes, such as judging the inventory quantity and returning different messages; the two cannot be mixed, IF() is recommended for simple conditions, IF statements are used for complex logic, and CASE is recommended for multi-layer conditions to improve readability.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 775 2025-08-25 14:55:01
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- How to partition a large table in MySQL
- To effectively partition MySQL large tables, first select the appropriate partition type, such as RANGE for time series data; secondly select the partition key that matches the query pattern and make sure it is included in the primary key; then regularly manage partitions, such as adding new partitions and deleting old partitions; finally ensure performance through query optimization and monitoring. 1. Select RANGE, LIST, HASH or KEY partitions, and the time data is recommended RANGE or RANGECOLUMNS; 2. The partition key should match high-frequency query conditions and avoid frequent update columns; 3. Regularly use ALTERTABLE to add, delete or reorganize partitions; 4. Ensure that the query contains partition keys to enable partition pruning, and verify the execution plan through EXPLAIN; pay attention to Inn
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 917 2025-08-25 14:17:01
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