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Python 內(nèi)置函數(shù)complex詳解

Original 2017-01-12 15:43:50 375
abstrakt:英文文檔:class complex([real[, imag]])Return a complex number with the value real + imag*1j or convert a string or number to a complex number. If the first parameter is a string, it will be interpreted as

英文文檔:

class complex([real[, imag]])

Return a complex number with the value real + imag*1j or convert a string or number to a complex number. If the first parameter is a string, it will be interpreted as a complex number and the function must be called without a second parameter. The second parameter can never be a string. Each argument may be any numeric type (including complex). If imag is omitted, it defaults to zero and the constructor serves as a numeric conversion like int and float. If both arguments are omitted, returns 0j.

Note

When converting from a string, the string must not contain whitespace around the central + or - operator. For example, complex('1+2j') is fine, but complex('1 + 2j') raises ValueError.

說(shuō)明:

  1. 函數(shù)功能,返回一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)。有兩個(gè)可選參數(shù)。

  2. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)參數(shù)都不提供時(shí),返回復(fù)數(shù) 0j。

>>> complex()
0j

  3. 當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)參數(shù)為字符串時(shí),調(diào)用時(shí)不能提供第二個(gè)參數(shù)。此時(shí)字符串參數(shù),需是一個(gè)能表示復(fù)數(shù)的字符串,而且加號(hào)或者減號(hào)左右不能出現(xiàn)空格。

>>> complex('1+2j',2) #第一個(gè)參數(shù)為字符串,不能接受第二個(gè)參數(shù)
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module>
  complex('1+2j',2)
TypeError: complex() can't take second arg if first is a string
 
>>> complex('1 + 2j') #不能有空格
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<pyshell#3>", line 1, in <module>
  complex('1 + 2j')
ValueError: complex() arg is a malformed string

   4. 當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)參數(shù)為int或者float時(shí),第二個(gè)參數(shù)可為空,表示虛部為0;如果提供第二個(gè)參數(shù),第二個(gè)參數(shù)也需為int或者float。

>>> complex(2)
(2+0j)
>>> complex(2.1,-3.4)
(2.1-3.4j)

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