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jQuery size

With jQuery, it's easy to handle the dimensions of elements and browser windows.


jQuery Size Methods

jQuery provides several important methods for handling dimensions:

  • width()

  • ##height()

  • ##innerWidth()
  • innerHeight()
  • outerWidth()
  • outerHeight()
  • jQuery size

img_jquerydim.gif


jQuery width() and height() methods width() method sets or returns the element The width of (not including padding, borders, or margins).

The height() method sets or returns the height of an element (not including padding, borders, or margins).

The following example returns the width and height of the specified <div> element:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function(){
            $("button").click(function(){
                var txt="";
                txt+="div 寬度: " + $("#div1").width() + "</br>";
                txt+="div 高度: " + $("#div1").height();
                $("#div1").html(txt);
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1" style="height:100px;width:200px;padding:10px;margin:3px;border:1px solid blue;background-color:#eeffcb;"></div>
<br>
<button>顯示 div 元素的尺寸</button>
</body>
</html>

Run the program to try it



jQuery innerWidth() and innerHeight() methods The innerWidth() method returns the width of the element (including padding).

The innerHeight() method returns the height of the element (including padding).

The following example returns the inner-width/height of the specified <div> element:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("button").click(function(){
    var txt="";
    txt+="div 寬度: " + $("#div1").width() + "</br>";
    txt+="div 高度: " + $("#div1").height() + "</br>";
    txt+="div 寬度,包含內(nèi)邊距: " + $("#div1").innerWidth() + "</br>";
    txt+="div 高度,包含內(nèi)邊距: " + $("#div1").innerHeight();
    $("#div1").html(txt);
  });
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1" style="height:100px;width:300px;padding:10px;margin:3px;border:1px solid blue;background-color:lightblue;"></div>
<br>
<button>顯示 div 元素的尺寸</button>
<p>innerWidth() - 返回元素的寬度 (包含內(nèi)邊距)。</p>
<p>innerHeight() - 返回元素的高度 (包含內(nèi)邊距)。</p>
</body>
</html>

Run the program and try it


jQuery outerWidth() and outerHeight() methods outerWidth() method returns the width of the element (including padding and borders).

outerHeight() method returns the height of the element (including padding and border).

The following example returns the outer-width/height of the specified <div> element:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("button").click(function(){
    var txt="";
    txt+="div 寬度: " + $("#div1").width() + "</br>";
    txt+="div 高度: " + $("#div1").height() + "</br>";
    txt+="div 寬度,包含內(nèi)邊距和邊框: " + $("#div1").outerWidth() + "</br>";
    txt+="div 高度,包含內(nèi)邊距和邊框: " + $("#div1").outerHeight();
    $("#div1").html(txt);
  });
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1" style="height:100px;width:300px;padding:10px;margin:3px;border:1px solid blue;background-color:lightblue;"></div>
<br>
<button>顯示 div 元素的尺寸</button>
<p>outerWidth() - 返回元素的寬度 (包含內(nèi)邊距和邊框)。</p>
<p>outerHeight() - 返回元素的高度 (包含內(nèi)邊距和邊框)。</p>
</body>
</html>

Run the program to try it


Continuing Learning
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"> </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("button").click(function(){ var txt=""; txt+="div 寬度: " + $("#div1").width() + "</br>"; txt+="div 高度: " + $("#div1").height(); $("#div1").html(txt); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="div1" style="height:100px;width:200px;padding:10px;margin:3px;border:1px solid blue;background-color:#eeffcb;"></div> <br> <button>顯示 div 元素的尺寸</button> </body> </html>
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