CSS pagination
CSS Pagination Example
In this chapter we will introduce how to create a paging example by using CSS.
Simple paging
If your website has many pages, you need to use paging to navigate each page.
The following example demonstrates how to use HTML and CSS to create pagination
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
ul.pagination {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul.pagination li {display: inline;}
ul.pagination li a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>簡單的分頁</h2>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">7</a></li>
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>Click and mouseover pagination styles
If you click on the current page, you can use .active to set the current period Page style, you can use the :hover selector to modify the style when the mouse is hovering:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
ul.pagination {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul.pagination li {display: inline;}
ul.pagination li a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul.pagination li a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
ul.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>點擊及鼠標懸停分頁樣式</h2>
<p>移動鼠標的分頁的數(shù)字上。</p>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">7</a></li>
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>Rounded corner style
You can use the border-radius attribute to add a rounded corner style to the selected page number:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
ul.pagination {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul.pagination li {display: inline;}
ul.pagination li a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
border-radius: 5px;
}
ul.pagination li a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border-radius: 5px;
}
ul.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>圓角樣式</h2>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">7</a></li>
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>Mouseover transition effect
We can add a transition effect when the mouse moves to the page number by adding the transition attribute to the page links to create a transition effect on hover:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
ul.pagination {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul.pagination li {display: inline;}
ul.pagination li a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
}
ul.pagination li a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
ul.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>鼠標懸停過渡效果</h2>
<p>鼠標移動到分頁碼上。</p>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">7</a></li>
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>Bordered paging
We can use the border attribute to add bordered paging:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
ul.pagination {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul.pagination li {display: inline;}
ul.pagination li a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
ul.pagination li a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
ul.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>帶邊框分頁</h2>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">7</a></li>
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>Paging interval
Tip: You can use the margin attribute to add spaces directly to each page number:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
ul.pagination {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul.pagination li {display: inline;}
ul.pagination li a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
margin: 0 4px;
}
ul.pagination li a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
ul.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>分頁間隔</h2>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">7</a></li>
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>Paging font size
We can use the font-size attribute to set the font size of the paging:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
ul.pagination {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul.pagination li {display: inline;}
ul.pagination li a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
font-size: 22px;
}
ul.pagination li a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
ul.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>分頁字體大小</h2>
<p>我們可以使用 font-size 屬性來設置分頁的字體大小:</p>
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">7</a></li>
<li><a href="#">?</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>Breadcrumb navigation
Another type of navigation is breadcrumb navigation. Examples are as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
ul.breadcrumb {
padding: 8px 16px;
list-style: none;
background-color: #eee;
}
ul.breadcrumb li {display: inline;}
ul.breadcrumb li+li:before {
padding: 8px;
color: black;
content: "/rrreeea0";
}
ul.breadcrumb li a {color: green;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>面包屑導航</h2>
<ul class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="#">首頁 </a></li>
<li><a href="#">前端 </a></li>
<li><a href="#">HTML 教程 </a></li>
<li>HTML 段落</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
