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源碼包編譯實(shí)例

下面通過編譯安裝httpd來深入理解源碼包安裝(httpd-2.4.54)

下載編譯工具,httpd以及其兩個(gè)依賴包的源碼包

//源碼包建議到官方網(wǎng)站下載

  1. [root@lnh ~]# mkdir xbz
  2. [root@lnh ~]# cd xbz/
  3. [root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget
  4. [root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
  5. [root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
  6. [root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
  7. [root@lnh xbz]# ls
  8. apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz

安裝apr

  1. [root@lnh xbz]# ls
  2. apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
  3. [root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
  4. [root@lnh xbz]# ls 
  5. apr-1.7.0  apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
  6. //將apr解壓到當(dāng)前目錄
  7. [root@lnh xbz]# cd apr-1.7.0/
  8. [root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# ls
  9. apr-config.in  build-outputs.mk  helpers       misc           strings
  10. apr.dep        CHANGES           include       mmap           support
  11. apr.dsp        CMakeLists.txt    libapr.dep    network_io     tables
  12. apr.dsw        config.layout     libapr.dsp    NOTICE         test
  13. apr.mak        configure         libapr.mak    NWGNUmakefile  threadproc
  14. apr.pc.in      configure.in      libapr.rc     passwd         time
  15. apr.spec       docs              LICENSE       poll           tools
  16. atomic         dso               locks         random         user
  17. build          emacs-mode        Makefile.in   README
  18. build.conf     encoding          Makefile.win  README.cmake
  19. buildconf      file_io           memory        shmem
  20. //進(jìn)入這個(gè)源碼包可以看見里面被解壓出來的東西
  21. [root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr
  22. ...
  23. configure: creating ./config.status
  24. config.status: creating Makefile
  25. config.status: creating include/apr.h
  26. config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk
  27. config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
  28. config.status: creating apr-1-config
  29. config.status: creating apr.pc
  30. config.status: creating test/Makefile
  31. config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile
  32. config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
  33. config.status: executing libtool commands
  34. rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
  35. config.status: executing default commands
  36. //生成Makefile
  37. 一般常用的有 --prefix=PREFIX 這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是定義軟件包安裝到哪
  38. 建議，源碼包都是安裝在/opt/目錄下或者/usr/local/src目錄下面
  39. [root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# make
  40. ...
  41. gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I./include -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/private -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/private  export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> apr.exp
  42. sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apr-1-config > apr-config.out
  43. sed -e 's,^\(apr_build.*=\).*$,\1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' -e 's,^\(top_build.*=\).*$,\1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' < build/apr_rules.mk > build/apr_rules.out
  44. make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0'
  45. //編譯生成Makefile，此處雖然出現(xiàn)了make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0'，但是沒關(guān)系可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下一步安裝
  46. [root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# make install
  47. ...
  48. /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 /root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/src/apr/build-1
  49. for f in make_exports.awk make_var_export.awk; do \
  50.     /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/build/${f} /usr/local/src/apr/build-1; \
  51. done
  52. /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/src/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
  53. /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/src/apr/bin/apr-1-config
  54. //進(jìn)行安裝
  55. [root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# cd /usr/local/src/apr/
  56. [root@lnh apr]# ls
  57. bin  build-1  include  lib
  58. //進(jìn)入apr的路徑進(jìn)行查看，默認(rèn)情況下，系統(tǒng)搜索庫文件的路徑只有/lib，/usr/lib，我們需要進(jìn)行修改在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中創(chuàng)建以.conf為后綴名的文件，而后把要增添的路徑直接寫至此文件中。此時(shí)庫文件增添的搜索路徑重啟后有效，若要使用增添的路徑立即生效則要使用ldconfig命令
  59. [root@lnh apr]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
  60. [root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr/lib/ >apr.conf
  61. [root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# cd -
  62. /usr/local/src/apr
  63. //切換到前一個(gè)工作目錄
  64. [root@lnh apr]# ldconfig 
  65. //使命令生效
  66. [root@lnh apr]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr/include/ /usr/include/apr
  67. [root@lnh apr]# ll /usr/include/apr                       
  68. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Jul 12 20:31 /usr/include/apr -> /usr/local/src/apr/include/
  69. //將頭文件軟鏈接到/usr/include目錄下

安裝apr-util

  1. [root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install expat-devel libxml2-devel pcre-devel
  2. //需要先安裝這個(gè)依賴
  3. [root@lnh xbz]# ls
  4. apr-1.7.0  apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
  5. [root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
  6. [root@lnh xbz]# ls
  7. apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1         httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
  8. apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
  9. //解壓到當(dāng)前目錄
  10. [root@lnh xbz]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
  11. [root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# ls
  12. aprutil.dep       CHANGES            include         NWGNUmakefile
  13. aprutil.dsp       CMakeLists.txt     ldap            README
  14. aprutil.dsw       config.layout      libaprutil.dep  README.cmake
  15. aprutil.mak       configure          libaprutil.dsp  README.FREETDS
  16. apr-util.pc.in    configure.in       libaprutil.mak  redis
  17. apr-util.spec     crypto             libaprutil.rc   renames_pending
  18. apu-config.in     dbd                LICENSE         strmatch
  19. buckets           dbm                Makefile.in     test
  20. build             docs               Makefile.win    uri
  21. build.conf        encoding           memcache        xlate
  22. buildconf         export_vars.sh.in  misc            xml
  23. build-outputs.mk  hooks              NOTICE
  24. //進(jìn)入源碼包查看被解壓出來的東西
  25. [root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr
  26. ...
  27. configure: creating ./config.status
  28. config.status: creating Makefile
  29. config.status: creating export_vars.sh
  30. config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
  31. config.status: creating apr-util.pc
  32. config.status: creating apu-1-config
  33. config.status: creating include/private/apu_select_dbm.h
  34. config.status: creating include/apr_ldap.h
  35. config.status: creating include/apu.h
  36. config.status: creating include/apu_want.h
  37. config.status: creating test/Makefile
  38. config.status: creating include/private/apu_config.h
  39. config.status: executing default commands
  40. //生成Makefile文件，需要伴隨著上一個(gè)指定的依賴
  41. [root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# make
  42. ...
  43. gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1    exports.c | grep "ap_hack_" | sed -e 's/^.*[)]\(.*\);$/\1/' >> aprutil.exp
  44. gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1    export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> aprutil.exp
  45. sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apu-1-config > apu-config.out
  46. make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1'
  47. //編譯生成的Makefile文件，出現(xiàn)make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1'這個(gè)沒有關(guān)系可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下一步安裝
  48. [root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
  49. ...
  50. See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
  51. more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
  52. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  53. /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/src/apr-util/lib
  54. /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/src/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config
  55. //進(jìn)行安裝
  56. [root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util/
  57. [root@lnh apr-util]# ls
  58. bin  include  lib
  59. //切換到apr-util安裝目錄進(jìn)行查看，默認(rèn)情況下，系統(tǒng)搜索庫文件的路徑只有/lib，/usr/lib，我們需要進(jìn)行修改在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中創(chuàng)建以.conf為后綴名的文件，而后把要增添的路徑直接寫至此文件中。此時(shí)庫文件增添的搜索路徑重啟后有效，若要使用增添的路徑立即生效則要使用ldconfig命令
  60. [root@lnh apr-util]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
  61. [root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr-util/ >apr-util.conf 
  62. [root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# cd -
  63. /usr/local/src/apr-util
  64. //切換到上一個(gè)工作目錄
  65. [root@lnh apr-util]# ldconfig   //使其生效
  66. [root@lnh apr-util]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr-util/include/ /usr/include/apr-util
  67. [root@lnh apr-util]# ll /usr/include/apr-util
  68. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Jul 12 21:10 /usr/include/apr-util -> /usr/local/src/apr-util/include   
  69. //將頭文件軟鏈接到/usr/include目錄下

安裝httpd

  1. [root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 
  2. [root@lnh xbz]# ls
  3. apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1         httpd-2.4.54
  4. apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
  5. //解壓到當(dāng)前目錄
  6. [root@lnh xbz]# cd httpd-2.4.54/
  7. [root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# ls
  8. ABOUT_APACHE     CMakeLists.txt  InstallBin.dsp  README
  9. acinclude.m4     config.layout   LAYOUT          README.CHANGES
  10. Apache-apr2.dsw  configure       libhttpd.dep    README.cmake
  11. Apache.dsw       configure.in    libhttpd.dsp    README.platforms
  12. apache_probes.d  docs            libhttpd.mak    ROADMAP
  13. ap.d             emacs-style     LICENSE         server
  14. build            httpd.dep       Makefile.in     srclib
  15. BuildAll.dsp     httpd.dsp       Makefile.win    support
  16. BuildBin.dsp     httpd.mak       modules         test
  17. buildconf        httpd.spec      NOTICE          VERSIONING
  18. CHANGES          include         NWGNUmakefile
  19. changes-entries  INSTALL         os
  20. //查看被解壓出來的東西
  21. [root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/src/apr-util
  22. ...
  23. config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
  24. config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
  25. config.status: executing default commands
  26. configure: summary of build options:
  28.     Server Version: 2.4.54
  29.     Install prefix: /usr/local/src/httpd
  30.     C compiler:     gcc
  31.     CFLAGS:          -g -O2 -pthread  
  32.     CPPFLAGS:        -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE  
  33.     LDFLAGS:           
  34.     LIBS:             
  35.     C preprocessor: gcc -E
  37. //生成Makefile文件
  38. [root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# make
  39. ...
  40. /usr/local/src/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc  -g -O2 -pthread           -o mod_rewrite.la -rpath /usr/local/src/httpd/modules -module -avoid-version  mod_rewrite.lo 
  41. make[4]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'
  42. make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'
  43. make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules'
  44. make[2]: Entering directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/support'
  45. make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/support'
  47. make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54'
  48. //編譯生成Makefile文件，出現(xiàn)的一些沒有讀取到的問題沒有關(guān)系，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下一步
  49. [root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# make install
  50. ...
  51. Installing man pages and online manual
  52. mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man
  53. mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man/man1
  54. mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man/man8
  55. mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/manual
  56. make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54'
  57. //進(jìn)行安裝
  58. [root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd/
  59. [root@lnh httpd]# ls
  60. bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    logs  manual
  61. build  conf     htdocs  include  man   modules
  62. //切換到httpd的安裝目錄進(jìn)行查看，默認(rèn)情況下，系統(tǒng)搜索庫文件的路徑只有/lib，/usr/lib
  63. [root@lnh httpd]# ln -s /usr/local/src/httpd/include/ /usr/include/httpd
  64. [root@lnh httpd]# ll  /usr/include/httpd
  65. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Jul 12 21:23 /usr/include/httpd -> /usr/local/src/httpd/include/
  66. //將頭文件軟鏈接到/usr/include目錄下
  67. [root@lnh httpd]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/src/httpd/bin" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
  68. [root@lnh httpd]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
  69. //配置httpd的全局環(huán)境變量，并生成效果
  70. [root@lnh httpd]# which httpd 
  71. /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
  72. [root@lnh httpd]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
  73. MANDATORY_MANPATH                 /usr/man
  74. MANDATORY_MANPATH                 /usr/share/man
  75. MANDATORY_MANPATH                 /usr/local/share/man
  76. MANDATORY_MANPATH                 /usr/local/src/httpd/man
  77. //添加后面這一行
  78. [root@lnh ~]# httpd
  79. AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fe57:f6f5%ens33\. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
  80. httpd (pid 35719) already running
  81. //啟動服務(wù)
  82. [root@lnh ~]#  netstat -antp | grep httpd
  83. tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      35719/httpd  
  84. [root@lnh ~]# ss -antl
  85. State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process  
  86. LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*              
  87. LISTEN  0       128                  *:80                  *:*              
  88. LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22               [::]:*
  89. //查看端口              
  90. [root@lnh ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
  91. //關(guān)閉防火墻

服務(wù)80端口

file

將httpd服務(wù)加入systemd

  1. [root@lnh ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
  2. [root@lnh system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
  3. [root@lnh system]# vim httpd.service 
  4. [Unit]
  5. Description=httpd server daemon   //服務(wù)
  6. After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
  8. [Service]
  9. Type=forking
  10. ExecStart=/usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd  //服務(wù)安裝的地方 開啟
  11. ExecStop=/usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd  -s stop  //停止
  12. ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID   //重新加載并發(fā)出信號(對pid對組程序的進(jìn)程號)可留可刪
  14. [Install]
  15. WantedBy=multi-user.target
  16. [root@lnh system]# systemctl daemon-reload 
  17. //重新加載一下并生效
  18. [root@lnh system]# systemctl status httpd.service 
  19. ● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
  20.    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor >
  21.    Active: inactive (dead)
  22. //查看一下是否有這個(gè)服務(wù)
  23. [root@lnh system]# ss -antl
  24. State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process  
  25. LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*              
  26. LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22               [::]:*    
  27. //這里要確保之前的httpd這個(gè)80端口關(guān)了，此處沒有就是關(guān)了
  28. [root@lnh system]# systemctl enable --now httpd.service 
  29. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
  30. //表示設(shè)置開機(jī)自啟的同時(shí)候把它立刻啟動
  31. [root@lnh system]# systemctl status httpd.service 
  32. ● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
  33.    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor p>
  34.    Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-07-12 23:15:02 CST; 2min 11s ago
  35.   Process: 36389 ExecStart=/usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd (code=exited, sta>
  36.  Main PID: 36390 (httpd)
  37.     Tasks: 82 (limit: 11205)
  38.    Memory: 24.3M
  39.    CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
  40.            ├─36390 /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
  41.            ├─36391 /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
  42.            ├─36392 /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
  43.            └─36393 /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
  45. Jul 12 23:15:02 lnh systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon...
  46. Jul 12 23:15:02 lnh httpd[36389]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determ>
  47. Jul 12 23:15:02 lnh systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
  48. //查看狀態(tài)，發(fā)現(xiàn)啟動了并且也設(shè)置了開機(jī)自啟
  49. [root@lnh system]# ss -antl
  50. State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process  
  51. LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*              
  52. LISTEN  0       128                  *:80                  *:*              
  53. LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22               [::]:*    
  54. //查看80端口 
  55. [root@lnh system]# systemctl disable httpd.service 
  56. Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service.
  57. //關(guān)閉開機(jī)自啟

file

源碼編譯報(bào)錯(cuò)信息處理

  1. checking for APR... no
  2. configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation.
  3. //解決方案
  4. [root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
  5. [root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
  6. 提前把這兩個(gè)依賴包安裝好才可以進(jìn)行生成Makefile文件
  8. 無法進(jìn)行生成兩個(gè)依賴包的Makefile文件
  9. //解決方案
  10. [root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget
  11. 提前下載編譯工具
  13. [root@lnh ~]#  netstat -antp | grep httpd
  14. -bash: netstat: command not found
  15. //解決方案
  16. [root@lnh ~]# dnf provides netstat
  17. dnf -y install net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64
  18. //尋找需要的包并進(jìn)行下載

本文轉(zhuǎn)自：https://www.cnblogs.com/tushanbu/p/16473452.html

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